In the absence of a PIC, if a spouse or civil partner is subject to lower rates of tax, investments can be transferred to their name utilising their lower rate tax bands. Alternatively if an outright gift to a spouse or civil partner is not appropriate and control of the overall investment strategy is desired, shares in a PIC could be used to optimise personal income levels whilst the donor retains control. Furthermore, the amount of personal income arising and the tax points can be controlled, potentially delaying tax liabilities by a year or more.